Proxy tier benchmark Targets

Do you need a proxy to scrape UK Companies House?

Control targets · minimum viable tier: no proxy needed · measured 2026-08-18

No. The public company record for Tesco returned the expected content on 10 of 10 unproxied requests (100%), and on every datacenter and anti-detect configuration tested; the only loss in 60 requests was a single connection error on the residential arm (90%). Companies House publishes a free REST API that returns the same record as JSON, and that is the route to use. Measured 2026-08-18.

Use the official API instead

This target publishes an official API: https://developer.company-information.service.gov.uk/. It returns the same data as structured records, needs no HTML parsing, will not break when the page is restyled, and is the route this study recommends over scraping at any proxy tier.

The API is free, requires only a registered key, and returns the company profile, filing history, officers and charges as JSON. Scraping the HTML page to obtain data the same organisation publishes as an API is slower, more fragile, and provides no additional information.

What was measured

URL https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00445790
Content assertion TESCO
Arms 6
Rounds per arm 10
Requests 60
Measured 2026-08-18, 15:38–18:09 UTC
Benchmark host DigitalOcean droplet, New York (nyc3)

A request counts as a success only if the expected content is present. An HTTP 200 carrying a challenge page, an empty body or the wrong page is a failure, because it is not a page you can use.

This measures whether a tier works, not long-run stability under sustained load. Ten requests per arm, at a two-second floor, never approach a per-IP rate limit — which is the thing a rotating pool exists to defeat.

Results by arm

Arm Success p50 p95 Bytes per success Outcomes
direct (no proxy) 100% 539 ms 674 ms 36,793 success 10
datacenter, one pinned exit 100% 1,239 ms 3,020 ms 36,793 success 10
datacenter, rotating exit 100% 2,019 ms 2,428 ms 36,793 success 10
anti-detect, one pinned exit 100% 910 ms 2,442 ms 36,793 success 10
anti-detect, rotating exit 100% 1,007 ms 2,455 ms 36,793 success 10
residential, rotating exit 90% 2,217 ms 34,504 ms 36,793 success 9, error 1

What protects this target

Nothing. No challenge signature appeared on any of the 60 requests. The one failure in the run was a transport-level connection error on the residential arm, not a refusal by the service.

The residential arm is worth a line on its own: it matched the others on content but its 95th-percentile response time was 34,504 ms against 674 ms unproxied. On a target that needs no proxy, routing through the most expensive tier bought a fifty-fold tail-latency penalty and nothing else.

robots.txt status

The host serves no robots.txt — the request returns HTTP 404. Nothing is disallowed, and nothing is granted either.

Status allowed
File https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/robots.txt
Crawl-delay not declared
Fetched as the benchmark's own User-Agent
Note no robots.txt (HTTP 404)

find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk serves no robots.txt at all — the request returns HTTP 404. The compliance gate treats an HTTP 404 as "no policy published, nothing disallowed", which is a different decision from the one it makes for a robots.txt it cannot read: an unreadable file is treated as a refusal and the target is dropped. Eleven candidates were dropped on that rule.

Limits of this result

  • Ten rounds per arm in a single three-hour window on 2026-08-18. Anti-bot behaviour drifts; a result older than a few months is a historical record, not a current one.
  • One exit geography. Every request left from a US datacenter host or a US exit, so nothing here describes how this target answers traffic from elsewhere.
  • The unproxied arm ran from a clean, previously unused cloud IP with no accumulated reputation. It is a best case a production scraper will not sustain.

Run date: 2026-08-18 · Full benchmark report · Harness and raw data · All 32 targets

The 60 rows behind this page are in results/six-arm/raw.csv; filter them with grep '^[^,]*,uk_companies_house,' raw.csv.


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