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Enable Cors on node.js app with nginx proxy

Question

I have set up a digital ocean droplet that is a reverse proxy server using nginx and node. I used this tutorial from digital ocean as a starting point

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-node-js-application-for-production-on-ubuntu-14-04.

I have also set up ssl with lets encrypt. The issue I am currently having is that I am unable to make cross domain ajax calls to the server. I am getting a error of No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present. I have set up the appropriate header response in my node app and have attempted to follow the few examples I could find for nginx with no luck. Below is my code.

nginx with my attempts at headers removed

server {
listen 443 ssl;

server_name lefthookservices.com www.lefthookservices.com;

ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/lefthookservices.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/lefthookservices.com/privkey.pem;

 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-$
    ssl_session_timeout 1d;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
    ssl_stapling on;
    ssl_stapling_verify on;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

location / {


    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;



}
  location ~ /.well-known {
           allow all;
    }

}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name lefthookservices.com  www.lefthookservices.com;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

Here is my app.js script using express

    'use strict';
var colors = require('colors/safe');

var express = require('express');

var knack = require('./knack_call.js');

var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

var cors = require('cors');

colors.setTheme({
  custom: ['blue', 'bgWhite']
});

var app = express();

app.use(bodyParser.json());


// allow for cross domain ajax

app.get('/',  function(request, response){

    response.send('hello\n');

});

app.post('/', function(request, response){

    response.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    response.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
    response.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,POST");

    knack.getData(request, response);
});

app.listen(8080, '127.0.0.1', function(m){
    console.log(colors.custom("Captin the server is at full strength"));
});

Any suggestion that could help me set the correct headers to allow CORS would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance.

As a result of Tristans answer below my Nginx code now looks like this.

server {
    listen 443 ssl;

    server_name lefthookservices.com www.lefthookservices.com;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/lefthookservices.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/lefthookservices.com/privkey.pem;

     ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
        ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES$
        ssl_session_timeout 1d;
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
        ssl_stapling on;
        ssl_stapling_verify on;
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

    location / {

        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        if ($http_origin ~*(https?://.*\exponential.singularityu\.org(:[0-9]+)?$)){
            set $cors "1";
        }
        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
             set $cors "${cors}o";
           }


        if ($cors = "1") {
          more_set_headers 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: $http_origin';
          more_set_headers 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true';
          proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        }

        if ($cors = "1o") {
           more_set_headers 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: $http_origin';
           more_set_headers 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE';
           more_set_headers 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true';
           more_set_headers 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin,Content-Type,Accept';
           add_header Content-Length 0;
           add_header Content-Type text/plain;
           return 204;
         }

        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;




    }
}
location ~ /.well-known {
           allow all;
    }

}

Sadly this is still not working.

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name lefthookservices.com  www.lefthookservices.com;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

Answer

Pull Nginx out of this equation. It doesn't have anything to do with your CORs problem if your setup is as similar to mine as I believe it is. I see that you're using the cors module, but you're not actually using it that I can see.

Your settings are simply enough that you might be able to get away with the defaults so, right below app.use(bodyParser.json());, update your app.js with:

app.use(cors());

That might work right out of the box. If it doesn't, you can pass a set of options. Mine looks something like this:

app.use(cors({
    origin: myorigin.tld, 
    allowedHeaders: [ 'Accept-Version', 'Authorization', 'Credentials', 'Content-Type' ]
}));

Other config options are available in the docs.

cc by-sa 3.0